Visiting Jordan's imperial cities
Jordan is a country filled with history, culture, and natural beauty, and one of the best ways to experience all of these things is by visiting the country's imperial cities. These ancient cities, such as Amman, Jerash, and Aqaba, offer visitors a glimpse into the past and a chance to see some of the most impressive architectural and cultural sites in the region.
Amman
First on the list is Amman, the capital and largest city in Jordan. This ancient city dates back to the Neolithic period and has been continuously inhabited for over 7,000 years. Visitors to Amman can explore the city's many historical sites, such as the Roman Theater and the Citadel, which offer stunning views of the city. The Citadel houses the remains of the temple of Hercules and an Umayyad palace, as well as an archaeological museum. The Roman Theater is one of the largest and best-preserved theaters in the Roman world, and it is still used for performances today.
Jerash
Next is Jerash, located in the northwest of the country. This ancient city is known for its well-preserved Roman ruins, which were rediscovered in the early 20th century. Visitors can explore the city's impressive colonnaded streets, the Temple of Zeus, and the Hadrian's Arch, as well as the ruins of a theater, a hippodrome, and several bathhouses. Jerash is also known for its annual Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, held in July and August, which features performances of music, dance, and theater.
Aqaba
Another imperial city worth visiting is Aqaba, located on the Red Sea. Aqaba is Jordan's only coastal city and is known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters. Visitors can explore the city's rich history by visiting the Aqaba Fort, which dates back to the 15th century, or by taking a diving or snorkeling trip to see the colorful coral reefs that surround the city. Aqaba also offers a variety of water sports and is a great place for swimming and sunbathing.
Petra
Petra is another must-see imperial city in Jordan. Often referred to as the "Rose City" because of the color of the local stone, Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient city is carved into the rock and visitors can explore its many tombs, temples, and monuments, including the famous Treasury building. Petra is also known for its annual Petra by Night event, where the ancient city is lit up by candlelight.
Umm Qais
Another important imperial city to visit is Umm Qais, located in the northwest of the country. This ancient city was once a major center of trade and commerce and was known as Gadara during the Roman period. Visitors can explore the city's impressive ruins, including a theater, a basilica, and several bathhouses. Umm Qais also offers stunning views of the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights.
Karak
Lastly, the city of Karak is also worth visiting. Karak is home to the Karak Castle, a Crusader castle built in the 12th century. The castle is one of the largest and best-preserved Crusader castles in the region and offers visitors a glimpse into the history of the Crusaders in the Middle East. Visitors can explore the castle's many towers and courtyards, as well as the underground cisterns and the Great Hall.
Conclusion
visiting Jordan's imperial cities is a must-do for any traveler to the country. These ancient cities offer visitors a glimpse into the past and a chance to see some of the most impressive architectural and cultural sites in the region.
