Discover Pashedu: A Foreman of Deir el-Medina and His Hidden Legacy
In the golden age of Egypt’s New Kingdom, Pashedu rose from a humble stonemason to a respected foreman among the artisans of Deir el-Medina. Holding the title “Servant in the Place of Truth,” Pashedu played a vital role in the creation of royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II.
Who Was Pashedu?
Pashedu was the son of Menna, who worked at the Temple of Amun. Breaking from tradition, Pashedu became the first in his family to join the elite team of tomb builders in Deir el-Medina, a community known for crafting the final resting places of Egypt's most powerful pharaohs. His wife was Nedjembehdet, and they had several children.
His status is evident from the fact that he was not only granted one tomb but owned two: Tomb TT3 and Tomb TT326—a rarity that hints at both his influence and wealth.
Inside the Tomb of Pashedu (TT3)
Located in the Deir el-Medina necropolis on Luxor's West Bank, Tomb TT3 is one of the finest examples of private tombs from the early 19th Dynasty. The structure features:
- A descending staircase of 29 steps into a rock-cut antechamber
- A small vaulted burial chamber with vivid, symbolic artwork
- Beautifully preserved scenes from the Book of the Dead, including Chapter 181
- A rare and serene painting of Pashedu kneeling beneath a palm tree near a pond—a favorite among Egyptologists
The walls are adorned with golden yellow ochre and symmetrical depictions of Anubis, flanked by rows of gods and inscriptions.
Notable Features of TT3
- Palm Tree Scene: A unique image of Pashedu in prayer beneath a palm, painted with remarkable detail and artistic finesse.
- Ceiling Art: 16 deities line the vaulted ceiling—eight on each side—symbolizing divine protection in the afterlife.
- Text Inscriptions: Dozens of vertical hieroglyphic columns run between the images, drawn directly from sacred funerary texts.
Visiting Pashedu’s Tomb Today
Although less visited than neighboring tombs like TT1 or TT359, TT3 is a hidden gem for those seeking depth and artistry. Here’s what to know:
- Location: Deir el-Medina, Luxor West Bank
- Opening Hours: Daily from 6 AM to 4 PM (winter hours)
- Ticket: Entry costs EGP 25 and must be purchased separately at the main ticket office
- Accompanied Visit: A local guardian will unlock and guide you through the tomb
